I subscribe to the newsletter Beyond Consequences and this issue's parent question is:
"I have a 15 year old son who has established a pattern of running away. I've been advised to call the police when this occurs. What do you suggest?"
Below is part of the answer to the question. It made me think of the Biblical parable of the prodigal son. Calling the caterer instead of the police is reaction that seems without logic, but then again, children with difficult behaviors often lack logic. I wonder how this might work...
We have somehow come to believe that we can force change by provoking fear and threat. This is completely unnatural. Have you ever seen nature force a seedling to grow? You simply cannot force a child (or an adult) into compliance. This is a choice that has to come from an internal place from within that person.
To give such advise about sending the police is an example of doing the same thing over and over again, expecting a different result (this of course, is the definition of insanity). According to a recent Washington Post report, more than one in 100 adults in the United States is now in jail or prison. This is an all time high. When are we going to realize that this isn't working?
Our own fear keeps us in a constricted place, locked in from seeing other alternatives. Fear keeps us in a loop of trying harder, "upping the ante," and driving more consequences in order to get our children to behave and to be compliant. As young children, it started by picking them up and putting them in the time-out chair. When they got too old to sit in time out, we began removing privileges in order to get them to comply. When this became ineffective with a "whatever" response from them, we then increased the stakes and grounded them for a week. Finally, as teenagers, they realized they had the ability to just leave and run away. Now we call in the big guns and call the police. None of those have been effective.
Love has not been a part of the solution...that is why the cycle has continued. If you want to end the cyclical turmoil in a family, put love into action. Unfortunately, many of us have no blueprint for what this looks like, so it challenges us at a deep level to consider that it would actually work.
The next time your son runs away (and I also suggest looking closely at the circumstances that led up to this event and determine how much fear you were contributing to situation), I want you to plan a celebration for his return. Instead of calling the police, call the caterer! Seriously, bake a cake or some cookies. Go to the party store and buy some balloons. Make a banner that says, "Welcome home, son. We missed you."
When a child returns, what we typically do is dump our fear onto the child. Instead of saying, "I was scared for you," we say, "How dare you leave this house and not tell us where you were going!" We need to realize that it took a tremendous amount of courage for the child to walk back into that door, knowing the parent was going to lecture him about everything he had done wrong.
Put love into action when he walks in the next time. "Son, I'm so glad you're home. We missed you." It takes putting your fear aside and getting down to your core feelings. You did miss him. You are glad he is home. Let him know how special he is in your life. If you've lost these loving feeling towards your child due to the intense dysregulation going on, revisit pictures of when he was younger and when times were calmer and more pleasant. Get yourself back into a loving place with him.
Later in the day, take the time to be with your child and listen to him. Talk about what it is that drives him to leave. Really listen to him. Give him space to voice himself. Stay out of being defensive. Know that when he feels heard, he will be able to hear you. When you give him the gift of being understood, you then can take the opportunity to express your fear. "I just get so scared when you leave. When I don't know where you are, I feel so powerless and I can't do anything to help you at that point." Be courageous enough to try something different. You have the capacity to interrupt the negative loop and to change this established pattern with your child. It takes trusting that love never fails.
THE GOING TO THE SUN ROAD
1 hour ago

5 of your thoughts:
I do understand why the police might not be the answer. But isn't the party just teaching the son, "If I need some extra attention from mom, or maybe I just want some cake, all I have to do is run away for a bit. Then I know that I'll get all this positive reinforcement without ever having to ask for it?"
I linked to this entry today. As you know, this is a topic that is top in my mind. You also know that I did call and report Marissa as a runaway Thursday night. It wasn't necessarily to scare her into behaving (although if it did that I am okay with that too!) I called the police because my daughter with no impulse control who is also socially immature went missing at 11:00. I went all the places I knew to go to find her, but I wasn't able to. She was not safe. Our town has a curfew and I wanted to make sure that if a sheriff or police officer spotted her they would know who she was, where she belonged, etc.
When she got home, I did tell her I was afraid for her. I did tell her I love her. I also told her I am never going to give up on her. We are also installing alarms on the doors. Until the alarms are put in, I am sleeping on a blow up mattress in the dining area. She would have to step over me to leave the house. I told her that while our home is not a prison, she is having trouble making good choices and Mom and Dad need to know as soon as she leaves so that we have the best chance of finding her and keeping her safe. I didn't throw her a party. I hadn't slept all night and just made it through the day.
I think sometimes we need to marry the two, love and consequences. The difference in this advise and the story of the Prodigal Son is that the Prodigal Son was an adult. Oh and I by no means am implying that parenting Marissa will get easier when she is 18. I will just have to take a more hands off approach :o)
If you have time, The Prodigal Sons: The Gospel is not religion or irreligion, but something else is a great sermon on the Prodigal Son... because I am the other brother.
We have taken the same approach with DQ as Julie has with Marissa. Always telling her how scared we were and why. I have a problem with having no consequences for the unsafe behavior since it affected the family so terribly. I call the police for her safety, too. Julie--do we share the same daughter? Kari-thanks for posting this. I am going to show it to my husband.
Linda, If we are sharing the same daughter, I would like for you to keep her at your home more often! ;o)
I think the thoughts expressed here are right, that there must be a combination of the two approaches.
I know that some of you are deep into this nightmare right now...and I see it in my future. Ben already has such a strong flight response when frustrated. Sigh. I hope you all have this figured out by the time I get there. I'm counting on your wisdom!
And Julie, that sermon was just powerful and just what I needed to hear. I am the other brother, too. I've heard countless sermons on this topic but none touched me like this one. Thank you for sharing it. ~Kari
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